Graf and schacter 1985

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August undefined, 2024

Webmantic elaboration during encoding (Graf& Mandler, 1984; Jacoby & Dallas, 1981), although exceptions do exist (Graf& Schacter, 1985). Second, a shift in modality from study phase to test phase (e.g., from auditory to vi sual) has little effect ondirect measures yet sharply atten uates priming on indirect measures (Bassili, Smith, & Web这一特殊记忆现象的发现激起了人类对无意识记忆的探讨的兴起。1985 年Schacter 和Graf首次提出了内隐记忆这一概念,用以表述在无意识情况下,过去的经验或学习对人类行为产生影响的现象,从此内隐记忆成为心理学研究中的一个最重要课题。

Altering retrieval demands reverses the picture …

Webtrieval tests (e.g., Graf& Schacter, 1985) may be useful in revealing that retrieval demands play a role in the pic ture superiority effect. Explicit memory tests are those that require conscious recollection of studied material, such as free recall, recognition, and paired-associatelearn ing. In contrast, implicit retention tasks do not ... WebSchacter, 1985; Schacter & Graf, 1986). Associative effects on word-completion-test performance occurred only when sub-jects processed paired words in an associative, elaborative man-ner, for example, by generating a meaningful sentence for each pair. On the other hand, we have shown that implicit memory alcool a 60

Journal of Experimental Psychology: 1989, Vol. 15, No. 5, 930 …

WebIn previous investigations of this question, we focused on memory for information that was newly acquired on a single study trial (eg., Graf & Schacter, 1985, 1987; Schacter & … Webexplicit and implicit memory tests (Graf& Schacter, 1985; see Schacter, 1987, for a recent review). Explicit memory tests are those in which subjects are asked to remember, in the … Webance on recall and recognition tests on the other hand (Graf & Schacter, 1985; Schacter & Graf, 1986). The impor tance ofdistinguishing between these two forms ofmem ory is highlighted by the finding that a wide variety of experimental manipulations and subject factors have This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineer alcool 92o

Priming and Multiple Memory Systems: Perceptual …

Graf and schacter 1985

Selective Effects of Interference on Implicit and Explicit …

WebGraf, Squire, & Mandler, 1984; Jacoby & Witherspoon, 1982; Moscovitch, 1982; Schacter, 1985; Schacter & Graf, 178613; Shimamura & Squire, 1984; Tulving, Hayman, & … WebWe assessed priming of new associations in amnesic patients and healthy control subjects in a paradigm developed by Graf and Schacter (1985). Subjects were presented unrelated word pairs embedded in sentences (e.g., A BELL was hanging over the baby's CRADLE) and were asked to rate how well the sentences related the two words.

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WebDespite these early examples, the term implicit memory was not formally used until a 1985 study by Graf and Schacter (Schacter, 1987). Experimental evidence for implicit memory . Most evidence for the existence of implicit memory has come in the last few decades. Many of these studies focus on the effect of implicit memory known as priming ... Weband deliberate recollection of recent experience (Graf & Schacter, 1985). Amnesic patients, however, often perform normally on implicit tests of memory, which measure information gained in recent expe- rience as a change in behavior without any reference being made to that experience. Implicit measures have revealed intact memory in

WebGraf, P., & Schacter, D. L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, … Weban episode (Graf & Schacter, 1985; Schacter, 1987; see also Jacoby & Dal-las, 1981; Kihlstrom, 1987). An increasingly large experimental and clinical literature indicates that ex-plicit and implicit memory are dissocia-ble (Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork, 1988; Schacter, 1987). Accordingly, the ques-tion about postoperative memory may be

WebAccording to Graf and Schacter (1985), “implicit memory is revealed when performance on a task is facilitated in the absence of conscious recollection of previous WebDec 4, 2012 · Citation: Graf P, Schacter DL. Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition. 1985;11 :501-518. Download Citation. Last updated on 12/04/2012.

WebWe assessed priming of new associations in amnesic patients and healthy control subjects in a paradigm developed by Graf and Schacter (1985). Subjects were presented …

WebApr 10, 2024 · Graf and Schacter ( 1985 ) introduced the concept of implicit versus explicit memory, which was more of a descriptive as opposed lớn a process distinction. They stated that ” implicit memory is revealed when performance on a task is facilitated in the absence of conscious recollection ; explicit memory is revealed when performance on a task ... alcool a 60%http://whoville.ucsd.edu/PDFs/219_Musen_Squire_JEP_1993.pdf alcool absoluto no ouvidoWebmemory are still intact (Graf & Schacter, 1985; Graf, Squire, & Mandler, 1984; McIn-tyre & Craik, 1987; Schacter, Harbluck, & McLachlan, 1984). These findings indicate that source memory can be lost selectively. Could source memory also be acquired inde-pendently of other aspects of memory? The second aim of this study, then, was alcool abstinenceWebWe assessed priming of new associations in amnesic patients and healthy control subjects in a paradigm developed by Graf and Schacter (1985). Subjects were presented unrelated word pairs embedded in sentences (e.g., A BELL was hanging over the baby's CRADLE) and were asked to rate how well the sentences related the two words. alcool à 80Websode itself (Graf & Schacter, 1985; Schacter, 1987). Im plicit memory contrasts with explicit memory, which in volves conscious or deliberate recollection of recent episodes on the … alcool adataWebGraf, P. and Schacter, D. (1985) Implicit and Explicit Memory for New Associations in Normal and Amnesic Subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 501-518. - References - Scientific Research Publishing Article … alcool a 90 alimentaire pharmacieWeb(Graf & Schacter, 1985); memory and habit (Mishkin, Malamut, & Bachevalier, 1984)]. However, during the 1980s, it became progressively diﬃcult to ﬁt the accumu-lating data to the two poles of a dichotomy. For exam-ple, emerging ﬁndings about priming led Tulving and his colleagues to write: But even if we accept the broad division of ... alcool afeta o sistema